Nature Reserves and Archeological Sites in the Desert

Archeological sites represent the most important touristic elements in the Badia. Many of these sites are undergoing development and utilization efforts. Some examples of these sites are provided in the below table. The exact locations of these sites are available at http://www.locateme.jo/motagis_en/framesetup.asp

Regarding nature reserves, the most important natural reserves in the Badia are:

   1.    Al-Azraq

            This reserve is an area of 12 km2 and is considered the only aquatic reserve in Jordan. In Arabic, Al-Azraq means “the blue,” which conveys the sense of this area, formerly a permanent oasis that was critical to local communities, wild animals and migrating birds and peoples. Over-pumping of groundwater resulted in the degradation of this oasis and  it severely hurt local wildlife. National efforts focus on rehabilitating this important oasis and restoring its natural vegetation and wildlife. This reserve is the product of these efforts, which have increased the total protected area in this oasis.

   2.    Wadi Rum reserve

            This reserve has one of earth’s most unique landscapes, with sweeping desert sand and magnificently colored granite pillars and mountains. Currently, the total area of the reserve is 560 km2 with many touristic facilities that allow tourists to experience aspects of Bedouin life, such as riding camels and sleeping in tents. Travel through the reserve is facilitated by 4-wheel drive vehicles that are operated by local communities.

   3.    Al-Shomari

            This was the first wildlife reserve in Jordan, located in the southern area of Al-Azraq with a total area of 22km2. The reserve was established to protect the Arabic oryx, a key endangered species of the area. The reserve serves as a natural habitat for the oryx, as well as the ostrich, Persian zebra, and other animals and birds.

The successes achieved in establishing and maintaining the Al-Azraq and Wadi Rum reserves have provided valuable models that can be transferred to and implemented in other locations of the Badia.